Presentation details
» Development of a critical-angle transmission grating spectrometer for the International X-Ray Observatory
Presentation duration: 15 minutes
Presenter: Mark Schattenburg
We present a high-resolution soft x-ray grating spectrometer concept for the International X-Ray Observatory (IXO) that meets or exceeds the minimum requirements for effective area (> 1,000 cm2 for E < 1 keV) and spectral resolution (E/Delta E > 3,000). At the heart of the spectrometer is an array of recently developed high-efficiency blazed transmission gratings, the so-called critical-angle transmission (CAT) gratings. They combine the advantages of traditional transmission gratings (very low mass, extremely relaxed alignment and flatness tolerances) with those of x-ray reflection gratings (high efficiency due to blazing in the direction of grazing-incidence reflection). Since our initial successful x-ray demonstrations of the CAT grating concept with large-period and lower aspect-ratio prototypes, we have now microfabricated 200 nm-period silicon CAT gratings comprised of grating bars with the required dimensions (6 micron tall, 40 nm wide, aspect ratio 150), optimized for the 0.3 to 1.0 keV energy band. Preliminary analysis of recent x-ray tests show blazing behavior up to 1.28 keV in accordance with predictions.
Coauthors:- Ralf K. Heilmann
- Minseung Ahn
- Mark W. Bautz
- John Davis
- Dan Dewey
- Rick Foster
- David P. Huenemoerder
- Herman L. Marshall
- Pran Mukherjee
- Norbert S. Schulz
- Matthew Smith